Determines the closed cup flash point of petroleum products and other liquids having flash points between -30°C and 71°C.

LT/AF-82000/M:
Electric Abel Flash Point, manual instrument composed by:
• Metallic case structure painted with anti-acid products
• Digital display for temperature reading with 0,1°C resolution
• Temperature read by a stainless steel PT100 A class with stand-by protection support
• Stirrer motor with flexible junction and on/off switch
• Calibrated brass crucible with a level line, handle, and stand-by support
• Cover with a gas ignition device, allowing to ignite the testing sample by a manual glide-opening
• Electrical ignitor/enlightener with intensity regulation knob
• Stainless steel bath with internal cooling coil and joints for external cooling source
• Internal solenoid valve for managing cooling through a power switch
• Stainless steel heating element with power heating regulation knob

LT/AF-82200/DC:
Electric Abel Flash Point, semi-automatic instrument composed by:
• Metallic case structure painted with anti-acid products
• Digital display for temperature reading with 0,1°C resolution
• Temperature read by a stainless steel PT100 A class with stand-by protection support
• Stirrer motor with flexible junction and on/off switch
• Calibrated brass crucible with a level line, handle, and stand-by support
• Cover with a gas ignition device, allowing to ignite the testing sample by pushing a button
• Electrical ignitor/lighter with intensity regulation knob
• Stainless steel bath with internal cooling coil and joints for external cooling source
• Internal solenoid valve for managing cooling through a power switch
• Stainless steel heating element with power heating regulation knob

This test method describes the determination of the flash and fire point of petroleum products with flash points above 79°C (175°F) and below 400°C (752°F) except fuel oils.

LT/CO-88000/M:
Cleveland, manual instrument composed by:
• Metallic case structure painted with anti-acid products
• Electric heater 500 Watt with main switch, power regulator and centring aluminium ring
• Calibrated brass cup with handle
• Gas ignition device fitted with a manually operated pivot passing through the cup
• Rod and clamp for thermometer

LT/CO-89000/DC:
Cleveland, semi-automatic instrument composed by:
• Metallic case structure painted with anti-acid products
• Digital display for temperature reading with 0,1°C resolution
• Temperature read by a stainless steel PT100 A class
• Gas ignition device fitted with a motor-operated pivot passing through the cup
• Calibrated brass crucible with level line, handle and correct positioning support
• Safety cover activated when flame/flash occur
• Electrical ignitor/lighter with intensity regulation knob and stand-by SS protection
• Electric heater 500 Watt with main switch, power regulator and centring aluminium ring
• Cooling fan with activation switch
• Test button for checking the instrument performance
• Motorized up-down movement of sensor’s head, buttons operated
• Internal solenoid valve for managing gas supply, activated by an external switch
• Ionization detector rings with an audible alarm

This test method covers determining the flash point of petroleum products in the temperature range from 35 to 360°C. Procedure A applies to distillate fuels (diesel, kerosene, heating oil, turbine fuels), new lubricating oils, and other homogeneous petroleum liquids not included in the scope of Procedure B.
Procedure B applies to residual fuel oils, cutback residual, used lubricating oils, and mixtures of petroleum liquids with solids. These petroleum liquids tend to form a surface film under test conditions or are petroleum liquids of such kinematic viscosity that they are not uniformly heated under the stirring and heating conditions of Procedure A.

LT/PM-75500/M:
Digital Electric Pensky Martens A and B Procedures:
• Electrically heated by electronic regulator
• Mounted on a case painted with anti-acid epoxy products
• Calibrated brass crucible
• Cover with a gas ignition device, allowing to ignite the testing sample by a manual trip-opening
• Motor stirrer for Procedure A and B
• Air bath made in brass with external stainless steel protection cover
• PT 100 probe Class A for sample temperature measuring Measuring range from 15 to 370°C
• Overheat protection

LT/PM-75000/DC:
Semiautomatic Pensky Martens ASTM D93 IP 34:
• Electrically heated by electronic regulator manually settable
• Mounted on a case painted with anti-acid epoxy products
• Calibrated brass crucible
• Cup/cup cover with movement standby support
• Cover with an ignition device for gas propane/butane
• Automatic shutter opening and dip-in of test flame utilizing an electrical motor
• Electrical motor stirrer with shut off during flame application
• Digital display for sample temperature reading
• PT 100 probe Class A for sample temperature measuring
• Built-in cooling fan
• Measuring range from 15 to 370°C
• Overheat protection

This test method covers the determination of the flash point of liquids with a viscosity below 5.5 mm²/s (cSt) at 40°C (104°F) or below 9.5 mm²/s (cSt) at 25°C (77°F) and a flash point below 93°C (200°F).
Flash / No Flash Test—Equilibrium Method by a Closed Cup Apparatus. This test method determines whether a liquid complies with the closed-cup flash. It is limited to a temperature range between 0 and 110°C (32 and 230°F).
Flash Point by Equilibrium Method with a Closed Cup Apparatus. This test method determines the flash point of liquids where the specimen and the air/vapor mixture above it are approximately in temperature equilibrium. It is limited to a temperature range between 0 and 110°C (32 and 230°F).

LT/TC-93000/M:
Electric Tag Closed - ASTM D56 D3934 D3941:
• Electrically heated by electronic regulator
• Mounted on a case painted with anti-acid epoxy products
• Test copper cup equipped with glide device and gas-ignition
• Water bath and support jacket made in brass
• Internal cooling coil

LT/TC-93000/DC:
Electric Semi-Automatic Tag Closed - ASTM D56 D3934 D3941:
• Electrically heated by electronic regulator manually settable that gives the possibility to have different ramp rate
• Temperature range up to +120°C
• Mounted on a case painted with anti-acid epoxide products
• Calibrated brass crucible
• Cooling coil for testing sample below ambient temperature (an external cooling source is needed)
• Electrical heater 250W or similar
• Cover with ignition system: electric lighter or gas flame
• Automatic shutter opening and dip-in of test flame utilizing an electrical motor, activation by push button
• Built-in cooling fan allows rapid cooling between tests
• PT100 probe Class A for sample temperature measuring
• Digital display with 0.1°C resolution

ASTM D1310—Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open Cup Apparatus: This test method covers the determination of the flash point and fire point of liquids with flash points between -18 and 165°C (0 and 325°F) and fire points up to 165°C.
ASTM D3143—Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt: This test method covers the determination of flash points of cutback asphalts with flash points of less than 93°C (200°F).

LT/TO-95000/M:
Electric Tag Open - ASTM D1310 D3143:
• Electrically heated by electronic regulator
• Mounted on a case painted with anti-acid epoxy products
• Test cup made in molded glass
• Gas ignition device with jet-ended passes on the circumference of a circle having a radius of 150 mm minimum, grants the ignition at the center of the test cup
• Copper with Ni-Cr treatment water bath with a constant overflow to keep bath level at 3.2 mm approx. From glass cup rim fitted with pincers for thermometer
• Levelling device for adjusting liquid level in the test cup, the height of taper above the cup, and the size of the test flame